Habitat:

Native to Africa, Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. It is widely found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Flowering Season:

Flowers throughout the year, especially in hot climates.

Fruiting Season:

Fruits mature a few months after flowering, usually in late summer or autumn.

Climate Conditions:

Thrives in hot, dry climates, typically between 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F). Extremely drought-tolerant, it can survive in areas with minimal rainfall, though it grows better in regions with moderate rainfall (200-700 mm annually).

Seed Propagation:

Propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds germinate easily, usually in 2-3 weeks, especially when exposed to warm, moist conditions. The seeds are often spread by wind due to their silky fibers.

Parts Used:

Latex and Sap: The latex from the plant is toxic but has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including as a purgative.

Leaves: The leaves are used in traditional medicine for treating ailments like wounds, infections, and respiratory issues.

Flowers: The flowers have medicinal uses, often used in poultices or infusions.

Roots and Bark: In some cultures, the roots and bark are used for their medicinal properties, but they can be toxic if not properly prepared.